An officers mess as a distinct part of a garrison or depot originated with the Royal Artillery at Woolwich in 1783. Phillips, Lawrence. One young officer recalled a special parade for newly-joined officers soon after joining a Highland regiment in 1939. As the chilly desert wind blew sand across the improvised table, the officers of this unit conducted the affair with considerable sang-froid without the regimental commander ever knowing of it! Planners eschewed any notions of turning the evenings merriment into one of Bacchanalian revelry, and instead pursued a program to highlight our rich martial traditions. An anthem is played in its entirety, also, for every toast. 2ndLt Earl H. Pete Ellis recalled a farewell dinner for a group of officers departing Cavite during his first tour in the Philippines in 1902. Stewards: serve a small plate with a spring roll on it (cha gio). The appellation to toast came about through the English custom of flavoring wines with spiced toast, as apparently wines transported from the continent often spoiled enroute to the British Isles. 50, 64. A subsequent tour in the Washington, D.C. area allowed me to pursue this goal. Formal dinners, consisting of several courses and accompanied by a variety of alcoholic beverages, all but disappeared from Marine Corps circles in the 1920s. The formalities of mess night begin when the mess marches in, followed by the head table guests. Stewards serve a small dessert, a specialty of the club, called chocolate decadence (a chocolate mousse). This Order prescribes procedures for all close order drill. four parts lime juice While commanding the 6th Marine Division in training for the invasion of Okinawa, General Shepherd held several mess nights. This same committee member prepared the seating chart for display in the anteroom, and supervised the placement of the seating cards on the tables. only small amounts of alcohol. As Guy Crouchback, British novelist Evelyn Waughs amusing character in Sword of Honor, learned rather quickly. President of the Mess: Mister Vice, the U.S. Army., Vice President of the Mess: Ladies and Gentlemen, the U.S. Army.. Naval Institute Proceedings96 (July 1976): 86-88. 0000071116 00000 n As the primary organizer of the mess night in Okinawa, previously mentioned, I received the advice and encouragement of any number of staff officers in our headquarters. Both Marines left visibly impressed. Mess night is a ceremonial occasion where Marines, wearing their dress blue uniforms with ornate medals, gather to share the Corps' customs and courtesies as well as build camaraderie and solidarity. Bugler: Sounds officers call, and everyone returns to the dining room. Conduct of mess nights is in the drill manual, chapter 24, but usually altered to some extent. When members of the 1953 3rd Marine Regiment combat swim team were invited to have dinner with their British rivals in the midst of an annual competition, they did not realize the following events would lead to one of the Marine Corps' most honored traditions. The combination of these temperance attitudes served to dampen any enthusiasm for formal dinners as most observers, like Mrs. Barrett a decade before, could not imagine formal dining without aperitifs and wines. We provide solutions to students. The Mess Night Committee selected Croft Porto 1991 after tasting several imported and domestic varieties. pour over cracked ice in a glass punch bowl; garnished with By Dr. Christopher C. Harmon, Iran as Competitor: Measured, Violent, Relentless by Dr. Christopher C. 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The punch served this time is 1775 Rum Punch.. Whatever else we might have learned from the company executive officers class on mess nights, the requirement to remain at the table once dinner had begun appeared absolute. "Mess nights are the means for a unit to foster an event that allows Marines to celebrate and be themselves, while still following the rules of the mess and maintaining good order and. The other officers followed and spent the remainder of the evening reading, playing cards or billiards, or returned to their rooms. These nonalcoholic aperitifs are pleasing alternatives for the pre-dinner cocktail hour. "It's rare to have everyone from a unit, from the commanding officer to the lowest private, all in one place to socialize with one another", he explained. It was, in effect, a formation, and all bachelor officers were expected to attend. Instead of dinner jackets, officers wore mess kit, an outfit appearing first as a uniform with the gunners in the 19th century. Lieutenant Colonel Merrill L. Bartlett, the author of this monograph, earned his undergraduate degree at Washington State University and was commissioned via the Platoon Leaders Class program in 1963. Almost two decades ago, the author of this study challenged a new generation of Marines to codify this enjoyable and important tradition. The post band played and we marched into dinner adhering rigidly to custom and tradition. Band plays The Army Goes Rolling Along. Everyone says The U.S. Army, takes sip of Port, and sits down. PowerPoint makes us stupid, Gen. James N. Mattis of the Marine Corps, the Joint Forces commander, said this month at a military conference in North Carolina. 0000004429 00000 n of honey butter. Dining-In (Mess Night) The Navy has an official directive, OpNavInst 1710.7, that prescribes the procedure for the formal dining-in or mess night, a formal dinner conducted for members of an organization or unit. In any event, a junior officer with little or no private means could hardly afford to spend his leisure time elsewhere. Even the Nazi threat provided no excuse. 0000070908 00000 n Package of the continuing tradition of Marine Corps Mess Night held at Al Asad Air Base, Iraq. 1800: the officers of the regiment are all in the anteroom, and those desiring refreshments have them in hand. While serving in Annapolis, he won the prestigious William D. Clements Award as the outstanding military educator at the Naval Academy for 1980. President of the Mess: Mister Vice, the U.S. Navy., Vice President of the Mess: Ladies and Gentlemen, the U.S. Navy.. The Marine Corps Drill and Ceremonies Manual is designed to provide uniformity and standardization for all Marine Corps organizations. 1815-1900: Members of the mess, spouses, and guests partake of refreshments and meet the guest of honor and the guests of the mess. At the end of the table, a steward retrieves the decanter and places it at the opposite end of the head table. This study of a popular and time-honored military and naval social custom is long overdue. The Vice President of the Mess moves to the head table. A Marine is assigned to be president of the mess; he is in charge and controls the flow of events. -Mess Night. Unlike Americans, Britains responded to each toast by draining their glasses and sometimes throwing them over the left shoulder so that no lesser toast might be drunk. Toasts were always drunk with Port wine, and in bumbers. This unusual name for a wine glass had its origins from the continental custom of always toasting the Pope first,au bon Pere, which in its convoluted form became simply bumper. In the Book of Navy Songs (Naval Institute Press, 1955), a doggerel proclaims most proudly: Make it a bumper, comrades, Shepherd, Lemuel D., Jr. 30 August 1978 and 19 June 1979. Barnett had just reported aboard, having caught up with the cruiser in the harbor of Smryna, and found the evenings entertainment most enjoyable. George Barnett, Soldier and Sailor Too, Barnett MSS, MCHC. (March 1957): 39-41. It was a tradition that dates back to the days of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Wardroom Mess,U.S. The anteroom is decorated with enlarged photographs of the colorful history of the regiment, and with captured weaponry brought home from Operations Desert Storm. Stewards: serve bowl of Hanoi beef soup (Pho Bo Ha Noi). TBS focuses on five horizontal themes of leadership: a man/woman of exemplary character, devoted to leading Marines 24/7, able to decide, communicate, and act in the fog of war, a Warfighter who embraces the Corps' warrior ethos, and Stewards: remove the soup bowl and spoon. The committee asked the menu adhere rigidly to custom and tradition. For he today that sheds his blood ?,R7gu. Soup consisted mostly of sherry, while the terrapin arrived floating in Madeira. Life in an officers mess was the epitome of the world of gentlemen, and seniors expected juniors to conform. Remove the spice bag and add a fifth of Port. Junior officers, especially, spent most of their evenings in the messtheir home-and to dine out or warn out more than once a week invited a rebuke from the senior subaltern. (PDF), By Lieutenant Colonel Merrill L. Bartlett, USMC (Ret.) 1. "The purpose mess night is to recognize and pay homage to the Marines who came before us," the Brunswick, Ga., native explained. 0000002268 00000 n 1915: The band strikes up Sea Soldiers and everyoneless those to be seated at the head table-enters the dining room. The latter summoned us to dinner with a short selection; perhaps it was officers call, adjutants call, or some such. Moreover, the social and gender practices of the Marine Corps have changed radically. In the fall of 1955, General Shepherd held a CMCs mess night in his quarters to formally introduce General Randolph McC. accompanying them, Marine Corps mess nights have become increasingly dissimilar. United States Marine Corps. Pate to the officers of the barracks. Band plays The Air Force Song. Everyone says The U.S. Air Force, takes a sip of Port, and sits down. Had one Marine standing in front of the Company Office, waiting to see the CO for trying to pick a drunk fight with a Gunny that night. 1805: the commanding officer of the regiment arrives. President of the Mess: Mister Vice, the U.S. Air Force., Vice President of the Mess: Ladies and Gentlemen, the U.S. Air Force.. Stewards remove the Port decanters and glasses, and replace them with decanters of Fortitudine punch and punch glasses. The Dining In Committee elected as the outset to plan an affair modeled on the British tradition of the Guest Night, and thus more like what had emerged as a Marine Corps tradition in the mid-1950s. Captain Smith: Request permission to address the mess., Captain Smith: In 1942, the 2d Division deployed from Camp Elliott to New Zealand. During the tenure of Secretary John D. Long (1897-1902), the Department of the Navy even prohibited the sale of alcohol to enlisted men at stations ashore. Regulations precluded payment of a marriage allowance until age thirty, and in most regiments young officers reached that age before putting up their captains pips. Bravely despise Champagne at Court No one was allowed to smoke until after the loyal toast to the reigning monarch. The Vice President of the Mess sees to the liquid refreshments for both the guest of honor and the President of the Mess. After dinner, some members of the mess night engage in games such as cock fighting or Moriarity, where are you? More likely, the officers played bridge or billiards as on any other night. The President of the Mess serves himself last. When that great prohibitionist moralizer, Josephus Daniels, took up the portfolio of Secretary of the Navy in 1913, he argued that officers should not be granted a privilege denied enlisted Sailors and Marines. Marines, it appeared, wanted to dress up and eat and drink by the numbers, all the while reminding themselves of the hallowed traditions, customs and rich history of their Corps. Each diner escorts the lady seated to the right into the dining room. Reminds diners of the Marine Corps service in France during World War I. The steward carries the plate around the head table and serves it to the President of the Mess, who says: I pronounce this beef fit for human consumption and commend it to the enjoyment of the mess and our guests. The steward retrieves the plate and utensils, rejoins the fifer and drummer, and the three of them march out of the dining room to another chorus of The Roast Beef of Old England.. Organization. The mess committee elected to forego the ritual cigar because the facility is a no smoking building, and because of the presence of the ladies. One young officer informed me that his platoon, through the gentle beguilement of the platoon commander, had vowed to rise at 4:00 A.M. the following morning for an extra running of the Physical Fitness Test (PFT). The introduction to a formal dinner, faintly resembling anything like the Marine Corps mess night, came about through association with British officers in China. During the competition, Marines from the swim team were invited to attend what the British Royal Marines call a "mess night". The final toast is always to the success of the Marine Corps", stated Watkins. Hb```f``e`e``Z @1V7_payX~ !@;@T"F r@'g3#FP"{xN"'@B`"O8]Mb,?xvT5)3U8JNa83\3tXL[OyNjgxh2Vl)3Xgl[YEiA vJN q9l-Qy>[`.T Although the exigencies of World War II set aside further participation with our British cousins, General Shepherd and other China Marines never forgot the comradeship and pride fostered by the institution of the mess night. At the conclusion of dinner, the battalion commander rose to propose a toast to the best fighters, the best drinkers, and the best lovers in Francethe Chasseurs Alpine.. Mix 1 quart orange juice with cup of white sugar and cup of brown sugar. > { t u v w x y z } `!Dd 6Q.Mht E! . As Gunnery Sgt. Even the errors in grammar continued faithfully from pamphlet to pamphlet! Senior captains ruled the mess in that halcyon era of tropical campaigning and a captain in those days was only one step removed from a king, Smith recalled. Process in a blender and serve. -Mess President asks for fitting fine in lieu of cash since 2ndLt Gamer is already sinking $$$ into WoW habit. In the eighteenth and nineteenth century, it was a common custom for the aristocracy to lay aside a pipe of port for each male member of the progeny. 1900: a steward sounds six bells. Those officers and guests desiring to avail themselves of the bathroom facilities do so before the beginning of the dinner. Officers and guests may continue to enjoy their Port, and the decanters are passed around the tables. The mess committee elected to forego the ritual cigar because the facility is a no smoking building, as are most government buildings. Company guidons line the wall of the dining hall, while the colors of the regiment and its three battalions are arranged behind the head table along with the flags of the United States and the United Kingdom (a Royal Marine officer, serving an exchange tour with the regiment, is present). The Navy and Drinking,Nation98 (9 April 1914): 385-86. Coffee is poured. The gathering extended long into the evening as Ellis and the other officers toasted the Marine Corps, the departing officers, and the gallant dead of Samar and Tientsin. To this end, she coordinated with the Marine Corps Historical Center for the loan of a wide assortment of memorabilia. At the right of the plate are the dinner knife, teaspoon, and soup spoon arranged also from left to right. General Shepherd remembered an impressive evening. Pierce, Philip N. With Goblet and Sword,U.S. We even had a class on the subject, and I recall our company executive officers wry admonishments concerning such taboos as loosening ones tight collar or imbibing to the point of passing out at the dinner table. Members of the regiment earned three Medals of Honor; one out of every two Marines suffered wounds. The young lieutenants appeared to have been primed, not with instruction on the rich tradition they were about to witness, but with admonitions concerning the potential lethality (figuratively and professionally) of alcohol abuse. One disappointed observer, the daughter of Major General Wendell C. Neville, noted tartly that: The Lejeunes, you know, they never entertained. By that era, Lejeune had become a teetotaler and his good friend, Smedley D. Butler, a military prohibitionist. Plan IAW the training schedule 2. Dickinson, R. J.Officers Mess: Life and Customs in the Regiments(Tunbridge Wells, Kent: Midas, 1973). The choice of toasting with Port wine has its origins more in politics than in gastronomy. 0000003061 00000 n The guest of honor had not even departed when a sizeable portion of the lieutenantspresumably those earmarked to take the PFT before sunrise the following morningdisappeared. Naval Institute Proceedings64 (June 1938): 891-93. 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